Sun, Mar 1st, 2026, 17:44UTC
 
RS Chart
Assessment - CAC Next 20 in Japanese yen - 7/01/24 - RS = mixed
 ⇐ 
  instrument freshest Δday 7/01/24 Δwk 1/01/24  prc diff Δ26   ∅-RS
real-time RS chart chart add note CAC Next 20 2,952,267.118  8/12/24 -0.27 2,949,736.822 0.09 2,845,839.910 103,896.912 3.65   4.98 
real-time RS chart chart S add note Sartorius Stedim 29,860.968  8/12/24 -1.54 25,424.284 17.45 37,511.209 -12,086.925 -32.22   -29.22 
real-time RS chart chart S add note bioMérieux 16,750.218  8/12/24 -0.67 15,545.728 7.75 15,756.274 -210.546 -1.34   0.22 
real-time RS chart chart add note Bureau Veritas 4,845.692  8/12/24 -0.50 4,575.331 5.91 3,581.968 993.363 27.73   15.61 
real-time RS chart chart add note Gecina 16,134.975  8/12/24 -0.64 15,329.093 5.26 17,244.192 -1,915.100 -11.11   -2.31 
real-time RS chart chart L add note Klépierre 4,561.467  8/12/24 -0.45 4,367.362 4.44 3,865.456 501.906 12.98   13.69 
real-time RS chart chart add note Euronext 16,039.655  8/12/24 1.26 15,407.081 4.11 12,318.399 3,088.682 25.07   27.84 
real-time RS chart chart add note Getlink 2,756.464  8/12/24 -0.03 2,688.874 2.51 2,594.460 94.414 3.64   5.88 
real-time RS chart chart add note Soitec 18,387.979  8/12/24 0.66 18,076.024 1.73 25,341.601 -7,265.577 -28.67   -17.13 
real-time RS chart chart S add note Eiffage 15,604.652  8/12/24 -0.60 15,355.089 1.63 15,195.563 159.525 1.05   0.62 
real-time RS chart chart L add note Sodexo 14,956.480  8/12/24 0.52 14,852.496 0.70 11,352.035 3,500.461 30.84   23.45 
real-time RS chart chart S add note Arkema 13,509.359  8/12/24 -1.39 14,141.933 -4.47 16,132.169 -1,990.236 -12.34   -6.12 
real-time RS chart chart add note Air France-KLM 1,326.846  8/12/24 -0.44 1,403.795 -5.48 2,128.820 -725.025 -34.06   -26.61 
real-time RS chart chart add note Valeo 1,629.095  8/12/24 -0.95 1,740.879 -6.42 2,179.409 -438.530 -20.12   -20.17 
real-time RS chart chart L add note Solvay 5,301.492  8/12/24 -1.83 5,804.085 -8.66 4,343.156 1,460.929 33.64   -11.42 
real-time RS chart chart add note Rémy Cointreau 12,053.571  8/12/24 -2.25 13,448.701 -10.37 18,011.645 -4,562.944 -25.33   -22.14 
real-time RS chart chart add note Rexel 3,785.047  8/12/24 -1.22 4,228.715 -10.49 3,879.552 349.163 9.00   13.83 
real-time RS chart chart add note Accor 5,817.950  8/12/24 -0.74 6,618.633 -12.10 5,419.156 1,199.477 22.13   16.25 
real-time RS chart chart L add note Ubisoft 2,968.766  8/12/24 1.36 3,547.615 -16.32 3,619.558 -71.943 -1.99   -8.73 
real-time RS chart chart add note Forvia 1,588.541  8/12/24 0.17 1,993.042 -20.30 3,198.242 -1,205.200 -37.68   -26.90 
real-time RS chart chart add note Pluxee 3,551.081  8/12/24 2.35 4,674.117 -24.03     -na- 
real-time RS chart chart L add note Worldline 1,353.189  8/12/24 -0.79 1,806.736 -25.10 2,454.282 -647.547 -26.38   -27.21 
 CAC Next 20 - 20 out of 21 instruments rated - 7/01/24 / 1/01/24 - 9 did rise, Market-Ratio(26) in JPY = 45.00 % 
Stock Exchange Currency: EUR € Euro
 
Drawing of market charts for mixed techniques is really a worry to me.
 


Transactions CAC Next 20 in Japanese yen * Mixed Straddles L30 - 70/66 (2) - S39 - 25/28 (1)
 ⇐ 
L/Sdate buy date selldays instrumentsplpieces prc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %assetyield 
1/02/06 12/11/06 343    - cash -
long 12/11/06   7/30/07 231  RT RS QC  EDF 50  0   8,032.234  11,775.722    3,743.488 47  10,000 0  
          RT RS QC  Hermes International 50  0   13,361.460  11,636.652    -1,724.808 -13  10,000 0  
7/30/07 1/14/08 168    - cash -
short 1/14/08   4/28/08 105  RT RS QC  STMicroelectronics 100  7   1,388.049  1,207.532 1,595.552  207.503 15  11,453 62  
4/28/08 6/23/08 56    - cash -
  6/23/08   8/18/08 56  RT RS QC  Natixis 100  13   872.779  667.215 1,141.676  268.897 31  14,948 476  
long 8/18/08   9/01/08 14  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  1   4,187.340  4,650.896    463.556 11  15,412 1,445  
          RT RS QC  Hermes International 50  0   16,200.786  15,368.872    -831.914 -5  15,412 0  
9/01/08 9/08/08 7    - cash -
short 9/08/08   7/13/09 308  RT RS QC  Natixis 100  25   595.090  164.746 2,149.567  1,554.477 261  54,274 358  
long 5/25/09   6/01/09 7  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  8   3,222.797  3,254.654    31.857 1  54,529 67  
          RT RS QC  Iliad 50  2   9,994.121  10,672.380    678.259 7  55,885 2,969  
7/13/09 8/24/09 42    - cash -
  8/24/09   5/10/10 259  RT RS QC  Arkema 50  8   3,192.849  3,400.367    207.518 6  57,545 9  
          RT RS QC  Natixis 50  97   312.200  442.453    130.253 42  70,180 63  
5/10/10 12/06/10 210    - cash -
  12/06/10   7/18/11 224  RT RS QC  Arkema 50  6   5,715.993  7,212.800    1,496.807 26  79,161 46  
          RT RS QC  Ingenico 50  12   2,762.714  3,613.680    850.967 31  89,372 55  
7/18/11 9/19/11 63    - cash -
short 9/19/11  10/17/11 28  RT RS QC  Natixis 100  362   246.311  245.351 247.274  0.964 0  89,721 5  
10/17/11 3/05/12 140    - cash -
long 3/05/12   5/28/12 84  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  9   4,668.083  4,983.014    314.931 7  92,555 33  
          RT RS QC  Hermes International 50  1   30,469.134  26,569.422    -3,899.712 -13  88,656 -45  
5/28/12 6/11/12 14    - cash -
  6/11/12   9/03/12 84  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  8   5,205.859  6,331.494    1,125.635 22  97,661 134  
          RT RS QC  Zodiac Aerospace 50  30   1,561.060  1,527.680    -33.380 -2  96,659 -9  
9/03/12 9/10/12 7    - cash -
  9/10/12   9/17/12 7  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  7   6,313.745  7,032.524    718.779 11  101,691 27,540  
          RT RS QC  Ingenico 50  12   4,244.084  4,099.818    -144.266 -3  99,960 -84  
9/17/12 11/05/12 49    - cash -
  11/05/12  11/12/12 7  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  6   7,179.668  6,980.534    -199.134 -3  98,765 -77  
          RT RS QC  Bureau Veritas 50  26   2,137.689  2,086.683    -51.006 -2  97,439 -72  
11/12/12 12/03/12 21    - cash -
  12/03/12   6/24/13 203  RT RS QC  Gemalto 50  6   7,631.946  8,238.140    606.194 8  101,076 15  
          RT RS QC  Iliad 50  3   14,565.600  20,431.563    5,865.963 40  118,674 84  
6/24/13 7/01/13 7    - cash -
  7/01/13   9/16/13 77  RT RS QC  STMicroelectronics 50  66   896.540  941.649    45.109 5  121,651 26  
L/Sdate buy date selldays instrumentsplpieces prc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %assetyield 
          RT RS QC  Iliad 50  2   21,720.232  23,461.907    1,741.675 8  125,134 44  
9/16/13 9/30/13 14    - cash -
  9/30/13  10/28/13 28  RT RS QC  EDF 50  20   3,089.620  3,443.793    354.173 11  132,218 312  
          RT RS QC  Thales 50  11   5,369.834  5,937.412    567.578 11  138,461 271  
10/28/13 11/04/13 7    - cash -
  11/04/13  11/25/13 21  RT RS QC  EDF 50  19   3,488.970  3,689.796    200.825 6  142,277 165  
          RT RS QC  Thales 50  12   5,988.899  6,083.418    94.519 2  143,411 31  
11/25/13 1/13/14 49    - cash -
  1/13/14   3/03/14 49  RT RS QC  EDF 50  20   3,519.058  3,969.654    450.597 13  152,423 145  
          RT RS QC  Natixis 50  109   666.902  695.282    28.379 4  155,516 36  
3/03/14 3/10/14 7    - cash -
  3/10/14   3/17/14 7  RT RS QC  EDF 50  18   4,140.121  4,050.002    -90.119 -2  153,894 -68  
          RT RS QC  Natixis 50  109   736.993  703.049    -33.945 -5  150,194 -91  
3/17/14 3/24/14 7    - cash -
  3/24/14   6/16/14 84  RT RS QC  Natixis 50  103   726.899  686.958    -39.940 -5  146,080 -22  
          RT RS QC  Getlink 50  59   1,258.279  1,329.133    70.854 6  150,261 27  
6/16/14 1/26/15 224    - cash -
  1/26/15   8/17/15 203  RT RS QC  Getlink 50  47   1,596.582  1,798.058    201.475 13  159,730 24  
          RT RS QC  Ingenico 50  6   12,360.037  17,160.458    4,800.420 39  188,533 80  
8/17/15 1/11/16 147    - cash -
short 1/11/16   2/01/16 21  RT RS QC  Casino Guichard 100  0   509,561.767  554,286.299 464,837.236  -44,724.532 -9  188,533 0  
2/01/16 2/08/16 7    - cash -
  2/08/16   3/14/16 35  RT RS QC  EDF 100  125   1,496.334  1,297.137 1,726.122  229.788 15  217,256 344  
3/14/16 4/11/16 28    - cash -
  4/11/16   6/06/16 56  RT RS QC  EDF 100  167   1,295.696  1,384.841 1,206.551  -89.145 -7  202,369 -37  
6/06/16 1/23/17 231    - cash -
long 1/23/17   1/30/17 7  RT RS QC  STMicroelectronics 50  77   1,306.509  1,519.779    213.271 16  218,791 265,440  
          RT RS QC  Zodiac Aerospace 50  29   3,481.597  3,420.872    -60.725 -2  217,030 -60  
1/30/17 2/20/17 21    - cash -
  2/20/17   2/27/17 7  RT RS QC  STMicroelectronics 50  66   1,632.115  1,730.526    98.411 6  223,525 2,018  
          RT RS QC  Zodiac Aerospace 50  33   3,235.998  3,272.952    36.954 1  224,744 81  
2/27/17 3/20/17 21    - cash -
  3/20/17  11/13/17 238  RT RS QC  STMicroelectronics 50  64   1,731.582  2,697.548    965.966 56  286,566 97  
          RT RS QC  Natixis 50  167   680.312  862.289    181.977 27  316,956 44  
11/13/17 1/29/18 77    - cash -
  1/29/18   2/05/18 7  RT RS QC  EDF 50  104   1,517.906  1,432.461    -85.446 -6  308,070 -95  
          RT RS QC  Eiffage 50  12   13,123.242  12,853.210    -270.032 -2  304,829 -66  
2/05/18 3/12/18 35    - cash -
  3/12/18   5/28/18 77  RT RS QC  Dassault Systèmes 50  52   2,916.725  2,950.321    33.596 1  306,576 6  
L/Sdate buy date selldays instrumentsplpieces prc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %assetyield 
          RT RS QC  Edenred 50  40   3,824.588  3,559.460    -265.128 -7  295,971 -29  
5/28/18 7/08/19 406    - cash -
  7/08/19   8/05/19 28  RT RS QC  Edenred 50  26   5,493.490  5,219.622    -273.868 -5  288,851 -49  
          RT RS QC  Ingenico 50  16   9,160.693  9,847.132    686.439 7  299,834 156  
8/05/19 12/09/19 126    - cash -
  12/09/19   2/24/20 77  RT RS QC  Ingenico 50  13   11,413.775  16,309.037    4,895.262 43  363,472 443  
          RT RS QC  Teleperformance 50  5   25,518.798  28,342.656    2,823.858 11  377,592 64  
2/24/20 3/16/20 21    - cash -
short 3/16/20   7/20/20 126  RT RS QC  Natixis 100  1,966   192.039  287.354 96.724  -95.315 -50  190,202 -86  
7/20/20 8/03/20 14    - cash -
  8/03/20   9/14/20 42  RT RS QC  Air France-KLM 100  45   4,200.806  4,597.214 3,804.398  -396.408 -9  172,364 -58  
9/14/20 10/05/20 21    - cash -
  10/05/20  10/12/20 7  RT RS QC  Air France-KLM 100  46   3,735.341  3,867.285 3,603.397  -131.944 -4  166,294 -85  
long 10/12/20  11/02/20 21  RT RS QC  Suez Environnement 50  42   1,974.691  1,920.083    -54.609 -3  164,001 -39  
          RT RS QC  Ubisoft 50  8   10,326.858  9,172.508    -1,154.349 -11  154,766 -87  
11/02/20 11/09/20 7    - cash -
  11/09/20   1/04/21 56  RT RS QC  Suez Environnement 50  38   2,008.590  2,067.070    58.481 3  156,988 21  
          RT RS QC  Sartorius Stedim 50  1   39,910.048  38,243.016    -1,667.032 -4  155,321 -24  
1/04/21 1/11/21 7    - cash -
  1/11/21   7/05/21 175  RT RS QC  EDF 50  45   1,700.351  1,565.897    -134.454 -8  149,271 -16  
          RT RS QC  Suez Environnement 50  37   2,114.190  2,643.603    529.413 25  168,859 59  
7/05/21 3/07/22 245    - cash -
short 3/07/22   4/18/22 42  RT RS QC  Orpea 100  0   4,204,834.800  5,034,693.160 3,374,976.440  -829,858.360 -20  168,859 0  
4/18/22 6/13/22 56    - cash -
  6/13/22   9/05/22 84  RT RS QC  Atos 100  64   2,633.090  1,486.085 4,665.391  2,032.300 77  298,926 1,101  
9/05/22 9/26/22 21    - cash -
  9/26/22  11/14/22 49  RT RS QC  Atos 100  287   1,041.320  1,688.961 393.678  -647.641 -62  113,053 -100  
11/14/22 1/23/23 70    - cash -
long 1/23/23   2/27/23 35  RT RS QC  EDF 50  33   1,702.968  1,707.163    4.195 0  113,192 3  
          RT RS QC  Sodexo 50  6   9,380.515  9,334.900    -45.616 0  112,918 -5  
2/27/23 4/17/23 49    - cash -
  4/17/23   6/12/23 56  RT RS QC  Sodexo 50  5   10,645.790  11,137.441    491.651 5  115,376 34  
          RT RS QC  Forvia 50  19   3,107.960  3,336.577    228.618 7  119,720 59  
6/12/23 7/17/23 35    - cash -
  7/17/23   8/07/23 21  RT RS QC  Accor 50  11   5,285.756  5,194.386    -91.369 -2  118,715 -26  
          RT RS QC  Forvia 50  16   3,739.010  3,392.892    -346.117 -9  113,177 -82  
8/07/23 10/16/23 70    - cash -
short 10/16/23  12/04/23 49  RT RS QC  Sartorius Stedim 100  3   29,753.913  31,977.445 27,530.381  -2,223.532 -7  106,506 -44  
12/04/23 3/01/26 818    - cash -
accum12/11/06 12/04/233395 days out of 7363 invested (46%) 965 106,506 29  

Instrument Related Contribution
 instrumentL/Sdate buy date selldaysprc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %spldi %total 
 Natixisshort  6/23/08  8/18/0856872.78667.221,141.68268.90 30.8110030.81 
 short  9/08/08  7/13/09308595.09164.752,149.571,554.48 261.22261.22 
 long  8/24/09  5/10/10259312.20442.45130.25 41.725020.86 
 short  9/19/11 10/17/1128246.31245.35247.270.96 0.391000.39 
 long  1/13/14  3/03/1449666.90695.2828.38 4.26502.13 
 long  3/10/14  3/17/147736.99703.05-33.94 -4.61-2.30 
 long  3/24/14  6/16/1484726.90686.96-39.94 -5.49-2.75 
 long  3/20/17 11/13/17238680.31862.29181.98 26.7513.37 
 short  3/16/20  7/20/20126192.04287.3596.72-95.32 -49.63100-49.63217.67 
 Ingenicolong 12/06/10  7/18/112242,762.713,613.68850.97 30.805015.40 
 long  9/10/12  9/17/1274,244.084,099.82-144.27 -3.40-1.70 
 long  1/26/15  8/17/1520312,360.0417,160.464,800.42 38.8419.42 
 long  7/08/19  8/05/19289,160.699,847.13686.44 7.493.75 
 long 12/09/19  2/24/207711,413.7816,309.044,895.26 42.8921.4470.68 
 STMicroelectronicsshort  1/14/08  4/28/081051,388.051,207.531,595.55207.50 14.9510014.95 
 long  7/01/13  9/16/1377896.54941.6545.11 5.03502.52 
 long  1/23/17  1/30/1771,306.511,519.78213.27 16.328.16 
 long  2/20/17  2/27/1771,632.121,730.5398.41 6.033.01 
 long  3/20/17 11/13/172381,731.582,697.55965.97 55.7927.8967.93 
 EDFlong 12/11/06  7/30/072318,032.2311,775.723,743.49 46.6123.30 
 long  9/30/13 10/28/13283,089.623,443.79354.17 11.465.73 
 long 11/04/13 11/25/13213,488.973,689.80200.83 5.762.88 
 long  1/13/14  3/03/14493,519.063,969.65450.60 12.806.40 
 long  3/10/14  3/17/1474,140.124,050.00-90.12 -2.18-1.09 
 short  2/08/16  3/14/16351,496.331,297.141,726.12229.79 15.3610015.36 
 short  4/11/16  6/06/16561,295.701,384.841,206.55-89.15 -6.88-6.88 
 long  1/29/18  2/05/1871,517.911,432.46-85.45 -5.6350-2.81 
 long  1/11/21  7/05/211751,700.351,565.90-134.45 -7.91-3.95 
 long  1/23/23  2/27/23351,702.971,707.164.20 0.250.1241.71 
 instrumentL/Sdate buy date selldaysprc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %spldi %total 
 Gemaltolong  8/18/08  9/01/08144,187.344,650.90463.56 11.075.54 
 long  5/25/09  6/01/0973,222.803,254.6531.86 0.990.49 
 long  3/05/12  5/28/12844,668.084,983.01314.93 6.753.37 
 long  6/11/12  9/03/12845,205.866,331.491,125.64 21.6210.81 
 long  9/10/12  9/17/1276,313.757,032.52718.78 11.385.69 
 long 11/05/12 11/12/1277,179.676,980.53-199.13 -2.77-1.39 
 long 12/03/12  6/24/132037,631.958,238.14606.19 7.943.9731.65 
 Iliadlong  5/25/09  6/01/0979,994.1210,672.38678.26 6.793.39 
 long 12/03/12  6/24/1320314,565.6020,431.565,865.96 40.2720.14 
 long  7/01/13  9/16/137721,720.2323,461.911,741.67 8.024.0129.19 
 Arkema long  8/24/09  5/10/102593,192.853,400.37207.52 6.503.25 
 long 12/06/10  7/18/112245,715.997,212.801,496.81 26.1913.0916.77 
 Suez Environnementlong 10/12/20 11/02/20211,974.691,920.08-54.61 -2.77-1.38 
 long 11/09/20  1/04/21562,008.592,067.0758.48 2.911.46 
 long  1/11/21  7/05/211752,114.192,643.60529.41 25.0412.5212.58 
 Getlinklong  3/24/14  6/16/14841,258.281,329.1370.85 5.632.82 
 long  1/26/15  8/17/152031,596.581,798.06201.48 12.626.319.30 
 Thaleslong  9/30/13 10/28/13285,369.835,937.41567.58 10.575.28 
 long 11/04/13 11/25/13215,988.906,083.4294.52 1.580.796.12 
 Teleperformancelong 12/09/19  2/24/207725,518.8028,342.662,823.86 11.075.535.53 
 Sodexolong  1/23/23  2/27/23359,380.529,334.90-45.62 -0.49-0.24 
 long  4/17/23  6/12/235610,645.7911,137.44491.65 4.622.312.06 
 Dassault Systèmeslong  3/12/18  5/28/18772,916.722,950.3233.60 1.150.580.58 
 Accorlong  7/17/23  8/07/23215,285.765,194.39-91.37 -1.73-0.86-0.86 
 Eiffagelong  1/29/18  2/05/18713,123.2412,853.21-270.03 -2.06-1.03-1.03 
 instrumentL/Sdate buy date selldaysprc buyprc sellps shortprc diffd %spldi %total 
 Forvialong  4/17/23  6/12/23563,107.963,336.58228.62 7.363.68 
 long  7/17/23  8/07/23213,739.013,392.89-346.12 -9.26-4.63-1.12 
 Bureau Veritaslong 11/05/12 11/12/1272,137.692,086.68-51.01 -2.39-1.19-1.19 
 Zodiac Aerospacelong  6/11/12  9/03/12841,561.061,527.68-33.38 -2.14-1.07 
 long  1/23/17  1/30/1773,481.603,420.87-60.73 -1.74-0.87 
 long  2/20/17  2/27/1773,236.003,272.9536.95 1.140.57-1.37 
 Ubisoftlong 10/12/20 11/02/202110,326.869,172.51-1,154.35 -11.18-5.59-5.59 
 Edenredlong  3/12/18  5/28/18773,824.593,559.46-265.13 -6.93-3.47 
 long  7/08/19  8/05/19285,493.495,219.62-273.87 -4.99-2.49-5.87 
 Casino Guichardshort  1/11/16  2/01/1621509,561.77554,286.30464,837.24-44,724.53 -8.78100-8.78-8.78 
 Sartorius Stedimlong 11/09/20  1/04/215639,910.0538,243.02-1,667.03 -4.1850-2.09 
 short 10/16/23 12/04/234929,753.9131,977.4527,530.38-2,223.53 -7.47100-7.47-9.41 
 Air France-KLMshort  8/03/20  9/14/20424,200.814,597.213,804.40-396.41 -9.44-9.44 
 short 10/05/20 10/12/2073,735.343,867.293,603.40-131.94 -3.53-3.53-12.64 
 Hermes Internationallong 12/11/06  7/30/0723113,361.4611,636.65-1,724.81 -12.9150-6.45 
 long  8/18/08  9/01/081416,200.7915,368.87-831.91 -5.14-2.57 
 long  3/05/12  5/28/128430,469.1326,569.42-3,899.71 -12.80-6.40-14.69 
 Orpeashort  3/07/22  4/18/22424,204,834.805,034,693.163,374,976.44-829,858.36 -19.74100-19.74-19.74 
 Atosshort  6/13/22  9/05/22842,633.091,486.084,665.392,032.30 77.1877.18 
 short  9/26/22 11/14/22491,041.321,688.96393.68-647.64 -62.19-62.19-33.01 


Annotations
2/20/24CAC Next 20Component update: Soitec and Worldline replace ADP and Edenred
2/01/24CAC Next 20Sodexo spins Pluxee off
8/31/23Air France-KLMreverse split 10:1 (one for ten)
9/20/17bioMérieuxstock split 1:3 (three for one)
3/20/17CAC Next 20Klépierre replaces Atos
7/15/16CAC Next 20Eiffage replaces Eutelsat
6/06/16Valeostock split 1:3 (three for one)
5/06/16Sartorius Stedimstock split 1 : 6 (six for one)
3/21/16CAC Next 20Alstom replaces Sodexo
1/05/16CAC Next 20complete analysis
12/21/15Sartorius Stedimrecording started
 CAC Next 20EDF and Groupe Eurotunnel replace Klépierre and Vallourec
8/23/15CAC Next 20complete analysis
7/08/15CAC Next 20market adjustment to index: Hermes, Ingenico and Klépierre replace CGG, Eutelsat and Lagardere